Olympus E-M5 vs Sony NEX-7 vs Nikon D3200 noise in JPEG
The above shot was taken with the Olympus OM-D E-M5 with the M.Zuiko 12-50mm f3.5-6.3 len kit lens. For these tests the camera was placed on a tripod and the EM-5's Gradation tonal control, which cannot be disabled was left on the default Normal position. The D3200's Active D-Lighting tonal enhancement was turned off, and D-Range Optimizer was disabled on the Sony NEX-7. Noise reduction for all three cameras was left on default settings. In Aperture priority mode with the aperture set to f4 the E-M5 metered an exposure of 1/6 at 100 ISO. The Sony NEX-7 was adjusted by 1EV to produce an equivalent exposure. 100 ISO isn't available on the OM-D E-M5, but the base 200 ISO crop looks clean and detailed. There's a very fine texture you can just about make out, but it's not intrusive and, unless you were pixel-peeping 100 percent crops, you wouldn't know it was there. The texture increases marginally on the 400 ISO crop, but you have to compare these two crops very closely to notice any difference. There's another incremental increase in the graininess with the step up to 800 ISO, but again it's marginal, it isn't obscuring fine detail and it's not unpleasant looking. We're still very firmly in every day use territory here. 1600 ISO is usually where it starts to get patchy, with noise affecting detail, saturation dropping and, sometimes, white balance going awry, but the E-M5 is having none of that. The edges are starting to bubble a little bit - look along the right side of the memorial plaque - and at 100 percent the pixels are now a little clumpy, but this is still easily good enough for viewing at at close to actual size. It's at 3200 ISO that the OM-D EM-5 image quality really starts to suffer, edges are becoming indistinct and the fine detail is starting to break up. You can still read the text with a little effort, though, and I'd feel confident using this ISO sensitivity setting for web-sized display. At 6400 ISO medium sized detail is starting to go, the text is no longer readable and, viewed overall, the saturation is dropping off. This shot looks passable at screen sizes, but you probably wouldn't want to print it. The 12800 and 25600 ISO settings are great for those must-have shots, just don't expect too much in terms of detail. Compared with the crops from the Sony NEX-7 the Olympus OM-D E-M5 actually looks better to me at the lower ISO settings and as the sensitivity increases the gap widens. The 200 ISO crop looks cleaner and less noisy than the 100 ISO crop from the NEX-7. It's generally recognised that Sony has done a superb job with noise reduction on its NEX models, but even though the NEX-7's APS-C sensor is bigger than the Four-Thirds sensor in the EM-5, with the higher pixel count, the NEX-7 can't match the noise performance of the EM-5's lower resolution sensor. By 1600 ISO there is a least a stop difference in it. One thing that's worth bearing in mind though is that in low light situations the NEX-7 has the advantage of its hand-held Twilight stacking mode. With the same sensor, but less effective noise reduction, the Nikon D3200 fares even less well than the NEX-7 when compared to the OM-D E-M5. There's a perceptible difference in image quality even at the lower ISO senstivity settings and by 400 ISO the OM-D E-M5 has a clear advantage which only increases the higher up the ISO sensitivity scale you go. Again this could lay to rest any fears you may have about the quality of Micro Four Thirds compared to certain APS-C rivals with higher resolutions. Alternartively, head over to my Olympus E-M5 sample images to see some more real-life shots in a variety of conditions.
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