Nikon D600 vs Nikon D800 noiseResults here using in-camera JPEG files. If you prefer, check out my D600 vs D800 RAW noise results.
At first glance, it's clear the crops from the D600 and D800 share a very similar style of processing. The colour, tone, sharpening and general look of their images is essentially the same. This is great news for the D600 as the D800 delivers very satisfying JPEGs direct from the camera. Where they differ of course is the level of detail when viewed at 1:1 as in the crops below. The 36 Megapixel D800 is genuinely capturing greater real-life detail which is most apparent in the pollen on the flower's stamen. The D600 crops contain plenty of fine detail, but as you'd expect, the D800 when equipped with a decent lens can simply resolve more still. Since both cameras share the same sized sensor though, the lower resolution D600 should enjoy an advantage when it comes to noise levels. This is most easily seen in RAW comparisons with noise reduction turned off, and you can see it in my Nikon D600 vs D800 RAW noise results. But wait, there's more... Judging from the crops below, I'd say the D800 does indeed display fractionally more visible noise at 400 ISO, a difference which becomes more apparent at 800 ISO and especially 1600 ISO. This continues throughout the rest of the sensitivity range with the D600 enjoying slightly cleaner looking images when both are viewed at 1:1. This is what you'd expect, although from the results below I certainly wouldn't recommend the D600 over the D800 if you wanted lower noise images. There's certainly a small difference, but not a huge one when comparing in-camera JPEGs. Once again the real test is to process RAW files without noise reduction applied to see just how much noise is present behind the scenes, and I'll do that as soon as the D600 is supported in ACR. There is however one more comparison I can make right now. On this page you can see the D600 compared to the D800 when both are capturing their native resolutions and viewed at 1:1. While this is my preferred means of testing as it shows the detail benefit of a higher resolution sensor, there are those who'd argue a fairer comparison would be to down-sample the higher-resolution model to the same pixel dimensions as the lower model. This approach lets us compare noise levels when images from both are effectively output at the same size, such as on a same-sized print. So in the spirit of fairness that's exactly what I've done in my Nikon D600 vs D800 downsampled noise page!
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Nikon D600 results : Quality / RAW / Noise / D600 vs D800