Canon EOS M Noise RAW
The image above was taken with the Canon EOS M. The camera was set to Aperture priority mode with the aperture set to f4 and the sensitivity was set to 100 ISO. The EOS M metered an exposure of 2 seconds at f4 and the Olympus PEN E-PL5 selected 1.3s at its base ISO sensitivity setting of 200. The file size was 5.59MB and, as always, the red square in the image above shows the cropped area, which is shown below at 1:1. I processed both sets of files in Adobe Camera RAW using identical settings: Sharpening at 70 / 0.5 / 36 / 10, Luminance and Colour Noise Reduction both set to zero, and the Process to 2012 with the Adobe Standard profile. To further reduce any distracting visual differences between the crops I also set custom white balance to 4500K and tint to 0.These settings were chosen to reveal the differences in sensor quality and isolate them from in-camera processing. The high degree of sharpening with a small radius enhances the finest details without causing undesirable artefacts, while the zero noise reduction unveils what's really going on behind the scenes - as such the visible noise levels at higher ISOs will be much greater than you're used to seeing in many of my comparisons, but again it's an approach that's designed to show the actual detail that's being recorded before you start work on processing and cleaning it up if desired. Once again, these files processed in Adobe Camera RAW using the same settings reveal far more about the noise performance of these two sensors than the JPEG results alone. In the absence of the EOS M's in-camera JPEG processing the results from the two cameras look much closer at the lower ISO sensitivity settings. The PEN E-PL5 crops look a tiny bit sharper, but there's really very little to choose between them up to and including the 400 ISO crop. In the JPEG results, 800 ISO was where the EOS M took a definite downward turn and the crop from the RAW file gives a clue to the possible cause, there's a lot more colour noise in this crop than the previous one and indeed from here on up the sensitivity scale colour noise appears to be more of a problem for the sensor in the EOS M than the PEN E-PL5. As with the outdoor RAW results, these RAW noise results confirm that it should be possible to squeeze a better quality result from the EOS M RAW files than shooting JPEGs, at least at the lower ISO sensitivity settings.
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Canon EOS M results : Quality / RAW vs JPEG / Noise / RAW Noise / Multi Shot NR