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Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM lens (full-frame tests) Gordon Laing, December 2006 / updated July 2007

Canon 17-40mm results: Outdoor / Resolution / Corner sharpness / Fringe and macro / Geometry / Vignetting


Click here for the Conon EF 17-40mm lens video tour

 
Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM wide-angle uniformity using Canon EOS 5D

To measure lens vignetting and light fall-off we photographed a white target with a highly diffused custom filter. The lenses were tested at their widest focal lengths with the aperture wide open using a Canon EOS-5D in Aperture Priority mode. The images were analysed with Imatest and the full areas presented here at a reduced resolution. Bigger percentages are better.

All three lenses performed similarly here, with light falling off by almost two thirds by the time it reached the corners. Light fall-off is always a problem with wide-angle lenses, but particularly so for those which have to perform for a full-frame sensor or 35mm film.

Full frame sensors further accentuate the problem because with wide angle lenses, the light rays are striking the sensor's micro-lenses towards the corners at a shallower angle, effectively rendering them less sensitive.

Canon EF 17-40mm f/4.0L USM
Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM
Canon EF 17-40mm wide angle uniformity test
Canon EF 24-105mm wide angle uniformity test
Canon EF 24-70mm wide angle uniformity test
17-40mm at 17mm f4
Mean corner fall-off: 34.3%
  24-105mm at 24mm f4
Mean corner fall-off: 33.3%
  24-70mm at 24mm f2.8
Mean corner fall-off: 34.1%


Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM telephoto uniformity using Canon EOS 5D

To measure lens vignetting and light fall-off we photographed a white target with a highly diffused custom filter. The lenses were tested at their longest focal lengths with the aperture wide open using a Canon EOS-5D in Aperture Priority mode. The images were analysed with Imatest and the full areas presented here at a reduced resolution. Bigger percentages are better.

Once again, the full-frame coverage presents a challenge to any lens, with all three scoring lower than many equivalent focal length lenses would on cropped bodies. That said, the 17-40mm delivers the best result here with relatively little fall-off compared to the others.

Canon EF 17-40mm f/4.0L USM
Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM
Canon EF 17-40mm telephoto uniformity test
Canon EF 24-105mm telephoto uniformity test
Canon EF 24-70mm telephoto uniformity test
17-40mm at 40mm f4
Mean corner fall-off: 63.1%
  24-105mm at 105mm f4
Mean corner fall-off: 54.5%
  24-70mm at 70mm f2.8
Mean corner fall-off: 52%

Canon 17-40mm results

Outdoor / Resolution / Corner sharpness / Fringe and macro / Geometry / Vignetting
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