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Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM lens (full-frame tests) Gordon Laing, December 2006 / updated July 2007

Canon 17-40mm results: Outdoor / Resolution / Corner sharpness / Fringe and macro / Geometry / Vignetting


 

Click here for the Conon EF 17-40mm lens video tour
Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM wide-angle geometry using Canon EOS 5D

To measure geometric distortion we photographed a chart consisting of a grid pattern with perfectly straight lines. The lenses were tested at their widest focal lengths with an aperture of f8 using a Canon EOS-5D in Aperture Priority mode. The images were analysed with Imatest using 5th Order line calculation and the full areas presented here at a reduced resolution.

We expect to find barrel distortion increasing with wider angles, so weren't surprised to measure the 17-40mm at 17mm exhibiting the greatest distortion here: 6.39%, although the 24-105mm isn't far behind. The big surprise here though is the result from the 24-70mm. It exhibits significantly lower barrel distortion at wide angle than the 24-105mm at its widest setting.

Canon EF 17-40mm f/4.0L USM
Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM
Canon EF 17-40mm wide angle geometry test
Canon EF 24-105mm wide angle geometry test
Canon EF 24-70mm wide angle geometry test
17-40mm at 17mm f8
Distortion: 6.39% barrel
  24-105mm at 24mm f8
Distortion: 5.29% barrel
  24-70mm at 24mm f8
Distortion: 1.86% barrel


Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L USM telephoto geometry using Canon EOS 5D

To measure geometric distortion we photographed a chart consisting of a grid pattern with perfectly straight lines. The lenses were tested at their longest focal lengths with an aperture of f8 using a Canon EOS-5D in Aperture Priority mode. The images were analysed with Imatest using 5th Order line calculation and the full areas presented here at a reduced resolution.

Zoomed-in to their longest focal lengths, the 24-105mm and 24-70mm share similar levels of pincushion distortion. The impressive result here comes from the 17-40mm though, which at 40mm exhibits very little geometric distortion what-so-ever.

Canon EF 17-40mm f/4.0L USM
Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM
Canon EF 17-40mm telephoto geometry test
Canon EF 24-105mm telephoto geometry test
Canon EF 24-70mm telephoto geometry test
17-40mm at 40mm f8
Distortion: 0.44% pincushion
  24-105mm at 105mm f8
Distortion: 1.62% pincushion
  24-70mm at 70mm f8
Distortion: 1.82% pincushion

Canon 17-40mm results continued...

Outdoor / Resolution / Corner sharpness / Fringe and macro / Geometry / Vignetting
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