How jealous am I of you!!!!!
If you ever get bored of the Astrotrac Ill give it a good home
Your first shots look great! And the shot Gordon posted is phenomenal and gives all something to aspire too....
As for image processing, this is a big learning curve which I am about halfway along.
A few pointers if I may? SOrry if Im teaching you to suck eggs on some stuff but its easier to start at the beginning
Once finished taking your Lights (Subs) put the lens cap on and take around 20 Darks (same exposure settings and ISO) These will record dead / hot pixels and ampglow which can be removed in post processing. Some people take Flats as well which will help eliminate vignetting and dust, however if you sensor is clean and you know there is no vignetting with your chosen lens there is little point in taking. However, should you decide to take them (as I did last night for the first time!) then the process is simple. I turn my laptop screen white switch to Av mode and shoot 20 or so frames. The key with flats is to make sure that the focus point isn't changed (and if suing a scope that the camera isn't rotated in any way). The idea is to capture an image which is around 50-60% of the full well capacity of the sensor (Av mode usually does this for you quite coincidentally) or ensure the histogram is about 1/3 from the right.
Once you have your Lights, Darks and Flats, load then into Deep Sky Stacker and it sorts them all out for you - happy days
Have you tried longer than 30s for subs? I was using 120s subs last night on my mount which should be easily achievable with the Astrotrac and Im not in the darkest of sites either.
Radu, dont take what I am about to say as gospel and I am new to this myself and still learning:
I don' think light pollution filters have this effect as they are dedicated to filtering out sodium, for example, which most of our streetlights use. Planetary nebulas etc are often made up of much more exotic compounds and therefore 'shouldn't' be effected. In actual fact light pollution filters are used a lot in observing allowing evening the faintest of galaxies to be observed under the most polluted skies. Most astro photographers will take their images with different filters in place which will enhance their subject, for example, Ha or OIII filters.
I hope that clears things up a little?